Documents and Sources

Letters, newspapers, maps, photographs, objects and other records used to investigate and reconstruct the past.

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Composição editorial com tribunal histórico de Nurembergue ao fundo, documentos jurídicos, martelo e balança da Justiça em tons sóbrios.

Documents and Sources12/09/20267 min read

Nuremberg at 80: what “following orders” meant at the trial and the scope of crimes against humanity

Eighty years after the verdict, the Nuremberg documents show how the tribunal treated superior orders, individual responsibility, official position, and crimes against humanity — i...

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Composição documental com as Torres Gêmeas em chamas à esquerda e quatro aviões sobre rotas coloridas em um mapa dos Estados Unidos, com horários e destinos dos voos.

Documents and Sources02/09/20267 min read

September 11, 25 years later: the four-flight timeline in the official reports

A documentary reconstruction of AA 11, UA 175, AA 77, and UA 93, distinguishing recorded times, likely takeovers, and later corrections.

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Pergaminho da Lei Áurea aberto sobre mesa de madeira, ao lado de correntes e pena, com livros de arquivo e uma multidão ao fundo.

Documents and Sources31/08/20268 min read

Brazil’s Golden Law had only two articles: what they abolished — and what the law left unresolved

Its two articles abolished slavery and repealed incompatible rules, but created no land, reparations or integration policy for the post-abolition period.

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