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Signal Under Analysis

Signal Under Analysis helps curious readers understand research on extraterrestrial life, UAP cases, and alien culture by separating evidence, hypothesis, and fiction.

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Mão enluvada usa uma pinça para coletar um pequeno fragmento geométrico no regolito lunar, com bandeja de amostras, rover e a Terra ao fundo.
SETI & Technosignatures08/09/20268 min read

Microscopic technosignatures on the Moon: what the new study proposes looking for — and why it is not evidence of aliens

The study turns a hypothesis about technological particles in lunar regolith into a quantitative test, but reports no evidence of extraterrestrial technology.

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Radiotelescópios sob um céu estrelado apontam para um cometa brilhante cruzando o céu noturno.
SETI & Technosignatures01/09/20266 min read

SETI and 3I/ATLAS: what the null result actually rules out

The Allen Telescope Array found no technosignatures. Here is what 7.25 hours at 1–9 GHz, the 10–110 W limit, and human interference really allow us to conclude.

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Montagem editorial com a Ilha da Trindade ao fundo, documentos alusivos à Marinha, fotografias em preto e branco e um objeto discoide no céu.
UAPs & Evidence25/08/202615 min read

UFO on Trindade Island: what Navy documents and the 1958 photos really allow us to conclude

Official records confirm reports and an investigation on Trindade Island, but leave decisive gaps in the chain of custody and authenticity of the 1958 photos.

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Composição editorial ilustrativa de uma mesa com dossiê da Operação Prato, registros de OVNIs, mapa de Colares e fotografia noturna com pontos luminosos.
UAPs & Evidence24/08/20269 min read

Operação Prato: what Brazilian Air Force documents record about Colares and the "chupa-chupa" - and what they do not prove

Military documents confirm the investigation of lights and reports in Pará in 1977. This audit separates observation, testimony and the extraterrestrial hypothesis.

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Radiotelescópio apontado para a Via Láctea, com ondas de sinal, grade de dados e planetas distantes no céu noturno.
SETI & Technosignatures20/08/202612 min read

Fermi paradox: why haven't we found aliens yet and what hypotheses can be tested?

The absence of technosignals does not prove that we are alone. Understand what radio, atmospheres, megastructures, artifacts and biosignatures can actually test.

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Composição ilustrativa com pasta de inquérito militar, mapa de Varginha, imagem simulada de criatura e anotações de depoimentos sobre o caso ET de Varginha.
UAPs & Evidence18/08/202615 min read

ET de Varginha: what IPM 18/1997 investigated and what the documents allow us to conclude

The IPM in the Varginha case investigated allegations of military participation, interviewed witnesses and checked records. The records support some conclusions with unequal streng...

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Sala de controle do SETI com pesquisadores diante de monitores e grande radiotelescópio sob céu estrelado, ao lado de um fluxo visual de confirmação e resposta.
SETI & Technosignatures16/08/202610 min read

If SETI detects an alien signal, what happens next? The protocol updated in 2026

The 2026 version of the IAA details how to verify a candidate, announce a detection, preserve data, and why no response should come before international consultation.

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Cena editorial no deserto com destroços de balão e refletores no solo, militares ao fundo e sobreposição de documentos e manchete sobre Roswell.
Alien History and Culture15/08/202610 min read

Roswell: what the official documents show about the "flying saucer", Project Mogul and the alleged bodies

The 1947 files record wreckage, a "flying saucer" statement, and a quick correction. Decades later, Mogul and body reports were investigated separately.

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Ilustração espacial de uma estrela cercada por uma megaestrutura semelhante a uma esfera de Dyson, com telescópio e painéis de análise infravermelha ao lado.
SETI & Technosignatures15/08/202610 min read

Is Dyson sphere a technosignal? How astronomers look for residual heat and eliminate false positives

Dyson spheres are a real technosignal hypothesis. Understand how Gaia, 2MASS, WISE and JWST look for infrared excess and rule out contamination.

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Espectrograma de rádio genérico com uma linha estreita inclinada entre painéis de observação do alvo e de referência.
SETI & Technosignatures10/08/20268 min read

A radio signal looks artificial: how does SETI try to prove it didn't come from Earth?

How SETI separates a promising signal from terrestrial interference using Doppler drift, ON/OFF observations, RFI analysis, replay and follow-up.

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Representação editorial de pontos luminosos no céu e órbitas de satélites, sem sugerir naves ou origem extraordinária para os relatos analisados.
UAPs & Evidence10/08/20268 min read

AARO's FY2025 Report: What 319 Reports, 191 Cases Without Enough Data, and Satellite Flares Really Show

AARO's FY2025 brings together 319 reports, but 191 were archived due to lack of data. The report also shows progress in identifying satellite flares.

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Microfone de rádio antigo em um estúdio inspirado nos anos 1930, representando a transmissão de A Guerra dos Mundos sem mostrar uma invasão marciana como fato real.
Alien History and Culture10/08/20269 min read

Did the 1938 War of the Worlds cause mass panic? What the evidence shows

The 1938 broadcast frightened listeners and jammed telephones in some locations, but the best evidence does not support mass national hysteria.

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Life Beyond Earth

Astrobiology, exoplanets, biosignatures and potentially habitable environments.

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Representação editorial de K2-18 b com um espectro de transmissão do JWST ao fundo, sem sugerir que vida tenha sido confirmada.
Life Beyond Earth08/08/20268 min read

K2-18 b and the supposed biosignature: what the JWST detected, what was disputed and what remains to be said in life

JWST found spectral signals compatible with DMS/DMDS on K2-18 b, but reanalysis shows the identification is not robust — and this does not prove life.

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Ilustração conceitual de um observatório espacial examinando um pequeno exoplaneta próximo de uma estrela distante.
Life Beyond Earth07/08/20268 min read

Habitable Worlds Observatory: What NASA needs to find out before looking for life on exoplanets

NASA has opened a call to reduce HWO scientific uncertainties, from habitable worlds and stellar targets to dust, atmospheres and biosignatures.

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Ilustração de LHS 1140 b diante de sua estrela anã vermelha, com uma camada atmosférica sutil representando o escape de hélio.
Life Beyond Earth07/08/20268 min read

LHS 1140 b: Why the first detection of atmosphere on a rocky planet in the habitable zone matters without being evidence of life

Study in Science detected helium escaping from LHS 1140 b. The finding indicates an atmosphere on a rocky world in the habitable zone, but is not a sign of life.

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UAPs & Evidence

Documents, videos, reports and investigations analyzed with context and caution.

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Composição editorial com arquivos desclassificados e imagem de sensor ao fundo, representando a análise de evidências UAP ainda não conclusivas.
UAPs & Evidence08/08/20266 min read

PURSUE Release 05: What the Fifth Batch of UAP Files Adds — and What “unresolved” Doesn’t Prove

PURSUE Release 05 expands the public collection of UAP files, but “unresolved” indicates a lack of conclusion — often due to insufficient data, not extraordinary evidence.

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Representação editorial de radar de defesa aérea e aeronave em voo noturno, inspirada nos registros oficiais brasileiros do caso de 19 de maio de 1986.
UAPs & Evidence08/08/202610 min read

Official UFO Night of 1986: what audio, radar and official reports record and what they do not allow us to conclude

Air Force documents confirm visual contacts, radar echoes and five takeoffs on May 19, 1986, but do not identify the origin of the targets.

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Tabela comparativa de assinaturas em vídeo de meteoro, satélite, flare de satélite e artefato de câmera.
UAPs & Evidence06/08/20269 min read

Perseids on video: how to differentiate meteor, satellite, flare and camera effect before calling it a UAP

Before zooming in on a light in the sky, preserve the original video. Motion, duration, trajectory and metadata help separate meteor, satellite, flare and artifact.

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Tabela oficial de registros UAP da AARO com datas, sensores, informações ausentes e situação analítica dos casos
UAPs & Evidence05/08/20269 min read

AARO lists UAP records dated 8/5/2026: what they show and why they're not new from August

An audit of the official pages shows that “05/08/2026” means May 8th, not August 5th. The files are real, but they do not support extraordinary conclusions.

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SETI & Technosignatures

Methods used to search for signs of intelligence and technology beyond Earth.

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Impressão de dados do radiotelescópio Big Ear com a sequência 6EQUJ5 circulada e a anotação manuscrita “Wow!”
SETI & Technosignatures05/08/202610 min read

49 years of the Wow! signal: what was detected in 72 seconds and why it's not proof of aliens

On August 15, 1977, the Big Ear recorded a narrow signal for 72 seconds. The 6EQUJ5 sequence measures intensity, not an alien message.

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Radiotelescópios sob um céu estrelado com a Via Láctea, planetas e uma galáxia, enquanto uma pessoa observa o horizonte.
SETI & Technosignatures18/09/20267 min read

Drake Equation: what the seven terms measure and why N does not predict how many aliens exist

The Drake Equation organizes seven factors involving stars, planets, life, intelligence, detectable technology and duration. It is useful for testing assumptions, but it does not p...

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Mão enluvada usa uma pinça para coletar um pequeno fragmento geométrico no regolito lunar, com bandeja de amostras, rover e a Terra ao fundo.
SETI & Technosignatures08/09/20268 min read

Microscopic technosignatures on the Moon: what the new study proposes looking for — and why it is not evidence of aliens

The study turns a hypothesis about technological particles in lunar regolith into a quantitative test, but reports no evidence of extraterrestrial technology.

Read article
Radiotelescópios sob um céu estrelado apontam para um cometa brilhante cruzando o céu noturno.
SETI & Technosignatures01/09/20266 min read

SETI and 3I/ATLAS: what the null result actually rules out

The Allen Telescope Array found no technosignatures. Here is what 7.25 hours at 1–9 GHz, the 10–110 W limit, and human interference really allow us to conclude.

Read article

Alien History and Culture

Historical cases, cinema, literature, folklore and cultural influence of extraterrestrials.

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Cena editorial no deserto com destroços de balão e refletores no solo, militares ao fundo e sobreposição de documentos e manchete sobre Roswell.
Alien History and Culture15/08/202610 min read

Roswell: what the official documents show about the "flying saucer", Project Mogul and the alleged bodies

The 1947 files record wreckage, a "flying saucer" statement, and a quick correction. Decades later, Mogul and body reports were investigated separately.

Read article
Microfone de rádio antigo em um estúdio inspirado nos anos 1930, representando a transmissão de A Guerra dos Mundos sem mostrar uma invasão marciana como fato real.
Alien History and Culture10/08/20269 min read

Did the 1938 War of the Worlds cause mass panic? What the evidence shows

The 1938 broadcast frightened listeners and jammed telephones in some locations, but the best evidence does not support mass national hysteria.

Read article

Open curiosity, responsible conclusions

Signal Under Analysis investigates questions about extraterrestrial life, astrobiology, SETI, and anomalous phenomena. We publish explainers, document analyses, historical context, and cultural content. Each piece distinguishes confirmed facts, preliminary findings, claims, interpretations, and fiction. We do not claim extraterrestrial origin without verifiable evidence, and we update articles when relevant sources or conclusions change.

Responsible: Núcleo de Dados e Tendências